1. Know your Compound Exercises!
A common misconception that most beginners and gym-goers make is focusing all of their weight-lifting attention on Isolation movements such as Bicep Curls and the many (proper and improper) variations.
Isolation exercises are movements that target a single muscle group, and while effective as accessories in the spectrum of a proper workout routine, they fall short in helping people achieve the physiques they have in mind when they first embark on their fitness journey.
Compound exercises, however, are multi-joint movements that target multiple muscle groups all at once during the course of resistance training. They replicate functional movement in the outside world, release more Testosterone and HGH (essential hormones to building lean muscle), improve balance, stability and help reduce your risks of injury.
What are the other perks of compound exercises?
Well, simply put, the more muscles you’re working the more calories you’re burning!
All forms of the following exercises are compound movements, and thus should be provide the foundation for your every workout routine:
Presses (primarily work your Shoulders, Chest, Triceps.)
Rows (primarily work your Rhomboids, Lats, Traps and Rotator Cuff Muscles as well as your Biceps, Triceps and Brachialis)
Pull-Ups/Chin-Ups (primarily work your Rhomboids, Lats, Traps and Rotator Cuff Muscles as well as your Biceps, Triceps and Brachialis
Dips (primarily work your Lats, Shoulders, Chest, Triceps and Rhomboids)
Deadlifts and Squats (primarily work your Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Abdominals and Lower back)
2. Cardio machines at the gym are NOT correctly calculating the calories you’re burning!
The sad reality is, even the machines that specifically have you enter your gender, weight and age to provide you with caloric estimates are usually off by hundreds of calories! They’re not taking into account your conditioning/body fat, the amount of lean body mass you’re carrying, or the amount of calories that your body would be burning regardless of whether or not you are actually on the treadmill.
Fun Fact: The vast majority of manufacturers actually test their equipment on bodybuilders to extrapolate the caloric estimates the machine gives off.
How do we combat this problem and REALLY find out how many calories we’re burning while on the treadmill or elliptical?
Mathematical Science!
Oh, did I lose you there? Okay, fine, use this calculator instead:
http://www.exrx.net/Calculators/WalkRunMETs.html
3. Ladies, Put the 2lb Dumbbells DOWN!
Believe it or not, there is actually NO such thing as toning! In fact, it’s a fitness term that was specifically coined for potential female fitness enthusiasts who feared they’d develop huge, manly bodybuilder muscles and physiques if they were to ever lift heavy weight.
Not at all the case.
In fact, due to the high concentration of the Estrogen hormone in the female body, as well as extremely low levels of Testosterone… barring a hormonal imbalance and/or steroids (umm, yuck.), it would take YEARS of training on a professional bodybuilder’s routine of endless, strenuous hours at the gym to achieve the results women are terrified of. We’re talking excessive lifting, heavy weight, full out exertion and supplementing with high protein, high calorie muscle-bulking dietary requirements!
For all of you budding-female bodybuilders out there, that’s bad news. Having, statistically, 20 to 30 times less Testosterone than men means bulking up to big muscles is WAY harder than you realize.
But putting on a good, healthy amount of lean muscle?
THAT is what you want when you participate in your “toning” workouts, and that is what you’ll get the second you put those 2lb dumbbell’s down and start actually exerting yourself!
Get your calories in order and your workout routine up-to-par. Women who weight-train aren’t manly, they’re strong women.
Jessica Biel, Halle Berry, Maria Menounos… strong women… and they’re all doing it…
4. No pain, No gain? NO truth!
We’ve all heard the moniker… but is it actually true? Must we exert ourselves so profoundly that we fatigue ourselves to the fullest extents?
While it’s true that we should challenge ourselves and extend the limits of our endurance, any type of training that involves inducing pain, risking injury and/or looking for a trashcan to keel over and throw up in is… well, wrong, duh.
Train heavy, but don’t train TOO heavy. Find a weight that challenges you to bang out your predisposed number of repetitions and go from there.
DO NOT pick up a weight because you think the number on it is manly.
Do NOT pick up a weight if it’s heavy enough to the point where you’ll need someone to spot you, and there is no one in sight who can.
And please DO NOT attempt to squeeze out one last rep after squeezing out what both you AND your body know was your last rep. You’re begging for an injury, and the only thing worse than lifting heavy ass weights is having them drop right on you when your body gives out.
Personally, I train with weights where I can complete 6-10 repetitions. Optimal for muscle growth, and optimal for safety.
5. Abs are made in the Kitchen, NOT in the Gym!
Folks, we can do all the crunches and sit-ups our hearts desire, but sadly, it won’t make a difference if our body fat percentage is over 10-12 percent for the majority of men, and 14-16 percent for the majority of women!
The truth of the matter is we ALL have abs! Whether they’re buried under layers of fat or sticking out profoundly, at the end of the day… it’s all a numbers game as far as how our bodies look! So, while we CAN’T spot reduce, we CAN target all of our muscle groups during the course of our workouts, figure out and/or stick to the appropriate caloric numbers to achieve our goals, and work to lower our body fat percentage to the aforementioned range until we have abs!
In other words, don’t waste your time doing endless amounts of crunches and sit-ups at the gym. Oh, and your money is better spent on all things not John Basedow.